Eric
Patrick Clapton,
CBE (born March 30, 1945), nicknamed "Slowhand", is a
Grammy Award winning English guitarist, singer and composer,
who is one of the most respected and influential musicians
of the rock era, garnering an unprecedented three inductions
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Although
Clapton's musical style has varied throughout his career, it
has always remained rooted in the blues. Clapton is credited
as an innovator in several phases of his career, which have
included blues rock (with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers
and The Yardbirds) and hard rock (with Cream). Clapton has
also achieved great chart success in genres ranging from
Delta blues (Me and Mr. Johnson) and psychedelic rock
("Sunshine of Your Love") to pop ("Change the World") and
reggae ("I Shot the Sheriff").
Clapton
is currently on his 2006-2007 world tour with good friend
and long time tour mate, Robert Cray as his supporting act.
Musical Career & Personal Life
Clapton's Early Days
Eric
Clapton was born in Ripley,
Surrey, England as
the illegitimate son of 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton
and Edward Walter Fryer, a 24-year-old Canadian soldier.
Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton's birth and then
returned to
Canada.
Clapton
grew up with his grandparents, believing they were his
parents and that his mother was his older sister. Years
later his mother married another Canadian soldier, moved to
Canada and left Eric with his grandparents. When Clapton was
9 years old he discovered this family secret, and the
experience became a defining moment in his life.
Clapton
grew up a self-confessed "nasty kid". During his secondary
school years he attended the
Hollyfield
School
in Surbiton. His first job was as a postman. Influenced by
the blues from an early age, at age 13 Clapton received an
acoustic guitar for his birthday, but he found learning the
instrument so difficult he nearly gave up. After high
school, Clapton studied stained-glass design at
Kingston
Art
School
but was later kicked out for lack of progress in his
studies. Clapton spent his early days busking around
Kingston, Richmond, London and the West End. Clapton joined
his first band at 17 and stayed with this band - the early
British R&B outfit The Roosters - from January through to
August 1963. Clapton did a seven-gig stint with Casey Jones
and the Engineers, in September 1963.
The
Yardbirds & John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers
Clapton
joined The Yardbirds, a blues-influenced rock and roll band
in 1963 and stayed with them until March 1965. Synthesising
influences from Chicago blues and leading blues guitarists
such as Buddy Guy, Freddie King and B.B. King, Clapton
forged a distinctive style and rapidly became one of the
most talked-about guitarists in the British music scene. The
band initially played covers of Chess/Checker/Vee-Jay blues
numbers and began to attract a large cult following when
they took over the Rolling Stones' residency at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond. They toured England with
American bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson; a joint LP, recorded
in December 1963, was issued belatedly under both their
names in 1965. In March 1965, just as Clapton left the band,
the Yardbirds had their first major hit, on which Clapton
played guitar: "For Your Love."
Still
obstinately dedicated to blues music, Clapton took strong
exception to the Yardbirds' new pop-oriented direction,
partly because "For Your Love" had been written by pop
songwriter-for-hire Graham Gouldman, who had also written
hits for teen pop outfit Herman's Hermits and harmony pop
band The Hollies. Clapton recommended fellow guitarist Jimmy
Page as his replacement, but Page was at that time unwilling
to relinquish his lucrative career as a freelance studio
musician, so Page in turn recommended Clapton's successor,
Jeff Beck (although Page would also eventually join the
band).
Having
quit the Yardbirds in March, Clapton joined John Mayall &
the Bluesbreakers in April 1965. His passionate playing in
nightclubs -- and on the immensely influential album,
Blues Breakers -- established Clapton's name worldwide
as a blues guitarist. With his 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard
guitar and Marshall amplifier, Clapton's playing by then had
inspired a craze of graffiti that deified him with the
famous slogan "Clapton is God."
Cream
Clapton
left the Bluesbreakers in mid-1966 (to be replaced by Peter
Green) and then formed Cream, one of the earliest examples
of a supergroup. Cream was also one of the earliest "power
trios", with Jack Bruce (also of Manfred Mann, the
Bluesbreakers and the Graham Bond Organisation) and Ginger
Baker(another member of the GBO). During his time with
Cream, Clapton began to develop as a singer and songwriter,
as well as guitarist, though Bruce, one of rock's most
powerful singers, took most of the lead vocals and wrote the
majority of the material with lyricist Pete Brown. Debuting
at the Windsor Jazz and Blues
Festival, Cream established an enduring legend on the
high-volume blues jamming and extended solos of their live
shows, while their studio work was more sophisticated than
original rock.
In
early 1967, Clapton's status as
Britain's
top guitarist was shaken by the arrival of Jimi Hendrix.
Hendrix attended a performance of the newly-formed Cream at
the Central London Polytechnic on October 1 1966, during
which Hendrix sat in on a shattering double-timed version of
"Killing Floor". Hendrix's early club performances were
avidly attended by top UK stars including Clapton, Pete
Townshend, The Rolling Stones and
The Beatles. Hendrix's
arrival had an immediate and major effect on the next phase
of Clapton's career, although Clapton continued to be
recognized in music polls as the premier guitarist.
Cream's
repertoire varied from pop soul ("I Feel Free") to lengthy
blues-based instrumental jams ("Spoonful") and featured
Clapton's searing guitar lines, Bruce's soaring vocals and
prominent, fluid bass playing, and Baker's powerful,
polyrhythmic jazz-influenced drumming.
In a
mere three years Cream had immense commercial success,
selling 15 million records and playing to standing-room only
crowds throughout the U.S. and Europe. They redefined the
instrumentalist's role in rock and were one of the first
bands to emphasize musical virtuosity, skill and flash.
Their U.S. hit singles include "Sunshine Of Your Love" (#5,
1968), "White Room" (#6, 1968) and "Crossroads" (#28, 1969)
- a live cover version of Robert Johnson's "Cross Road
Blues".
Although Cream was hailed as one of the greatest groups of
its day, and the adulation of Clapton as guitar hero reached
new heights, the band was destined to be short-lived. The
legendary in-fighting between Bruce and Baker and growing
tensions between all three members eventually led to Cream's
demise. Another significant factor was a strongly critical
Rolling Stone review of a concert of the group's second
headlining
U.S.
tour, which affected Clapton profoundly. By this time he had
also fallen deeply under the spell of the music of The Band
after they had released the album Music from Big Pink
and began to believe that rock music was heading in a new
direction. He was so infatuated with them that he even asked
to join them, but was turned down.
The
valedictory Goodbye album featured live performances
recorded live at The Forum, Los Angeles, October 19, 1968,
and it was released shortly after Cream disbanded in 1968,
and also featured the studio single "Badge", co-written by
Clapton and George Harrison, whom he had met and become
friends with after the Beatles had shared a bill with the
Clapton-era Yardbirds at the London Palladium. (The chorus
of "Badge" served as the basis for Harrison's later
Beatles composition, "Here Comes the Sun", which
Harrison reportedly composed in Clapton's back garden.) The
close friendship between Clapton and Harrison also resulted
in Clapton's playing on Harrison's "While My Guitar Gently
Weeps" from the Beatles' White Album - according to
some, a tactic intended to make the other Beatles take
Harrison's song more seriously, but whatever the truth, by
all accounts the presence of an outsider, especially of
Clapton's calibre, had the effect of bringing harmony to the
irritable band (in January 1969, during the making of what
would become the Let It Be album, Harrison walked out
after an argument and in his absence - fearing Harrison had
gone for good and concerned that the album could not be
completed - John Lennon proposed that Harrison be replaced
by Clapton.) In the same year of release as the White
Album,
Harrison
released his solo debut Wonderwall Music which became
the first of many Harrison solo records to feature Clapton
on guitar, who would go largely uncredited due to
contractual restraints. The pair would often play live
together as each other's guests, right up until Harrison's
death in 2001 and the following tribute concert in his name,
for which Clapton was one of the main performers and
organizers.
Since
their 1968 breakup, Cream briefly reunited in 1993 to
perform at the ceremony inducting them into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame. A full-scale reunion of the legendary
trio took place in May 2005, with Clapton, Bruce and Baker
playing 4 sold-out concerts at London's Royal Albert Hall
(the scene of their 1968 farewell shows) and 3 more at New
York's Madison Square Garden that October. Recordings from
the London shows were released on CD and DVD in September
2005
Blind
Faith & Delaney and Bonnie and Friends
A
desultory spell in a second supergroup, the short-lived
Blind Faith (1969), which was composed of Cream drummer
Ginger Baker, Steve Winwood of Traffic and Ric Grech of
Family, resulted in one LP and one arena-circuit tour. The
supergroup debuted before 100,000 fans in
London's
Hyde Park on June 7, 1969, and began a sold-out American
tour in July before its one and only album had been
released. The LP Blind Faith (album) was recorded in such
haste that side two consisted of just two songs, one of them
a 15 minute jam entitled "Do What You Like". Nevertheless,
Blind Faith did include two classics: Winwood's
"Can't Find My Way Home" and Clapton's "Presence of the
Lord". The album's jacket image of a topless prepubescent
girl was deemed controversial in the U.S. and was replaced
by a photograph of the band. Blind Faith dissolved after
only a year together, and while Winwood returned to Traffic,
by now Clapton was tired of both the spotlight and the hype
that had surrounded Cream and Blind Faith, and wanted to
make music that more closely resembled that of The Band.
Clapton
decided to step into the background for a time, touring as a
sideman with the American group Delaney and Bonnie and
Friends. He moved to New York in late 1969 and worked with
the band through early 1970. He became close friends with
Delaney Bramlett, who
encouraged him in his singing and writing, which would show
determined growth in his next effort.
Using
the Bramletts' backing group and an all-star cast of session
players (including Leon Russell and Stephen Stills, on whose
solo albums Clapton played), he released his first solo
album in 1970, fittingly named Eric Clapton, which
included the Bramlett composition, "Bottle Of Red Wine", and
one of Clapton's best songs from this period, "Let It Rain".
It also yielded an unexpected U.S. #18 hit, the J.J. Cale
cover "After Midnight".
Clapton's "between-bands" period from 1969 to 1970 also saw
him appear on a large number of other artists' records,
ranging from George Harrison's All Things Must Pass
(for contractual reasons, Clapton's contributions went
uncredited for decades) to The Plastic Ono Band's
Sometime in New York City and Dr John's Sun Moon and
Herbs.
Derek and the Dominos
Taking
over Delaney & Bonnie's rhythm section — Bobby Whitlock
(keyboards, vocals), Carl Radle (bass) and Jim Gordon
(drums) — Clapton formed a new band which was similarly
intended to counteract the 'star' cult that had grown up
around him and show Clapton as an equal member of a
fully-fledged group. Tony Ashton from The Remo Four, Ashton,
Gardner and Dyke, Paice Ashton and Lord always referred to
Eric as Derek and christened the band, Derek and The
Dominoes. Clapton's close friendship with
George Harrison
had brought him into contact with Harrison's wife Patti
Boyd-Harrison, with whom he fell deeply in love. When she
turned him down, Clapton's unrequited affections prompted
most of the material for the Dominos' album Layla and
Other Assorted Love Songs, most notably the hit single "Layla",
inspired by the Persian classical poet Nizami Ganjavi's "The
Story of Layla and Majnun", a copy of which a friend had
given him; Clapton found a strong similarity between the
situation of Layla and Majnun and the one between him and
Boyd-Harrison.
Working
at Criteria Studios in
Miami with legendary Atlantic Records producer Tom Dowd, the
band recorded a brilliant double-album which is now widely
regarded as Clapton's masterpiece. The two parts of "Layla"
were recorded in separate sessions: the opening guitar
section was recorded first, and for the second section, laid
down several months later, drummer Jim Gordon composed and
played the elegiac piano part.
The
Layla LP was actually recorded by a five-piece version of
the group, thanks to the unforeseen inclusion of guitarist
Duane Allman of The Allman Brothers Band. A few days into
the Layla sessions, Dowd -- who was also producing the
Allmans -- invited Clapton to an Allman Brothers outdoor
concert in Miami. The two guitarists — who previously knew
each other only by reputation — met backstage after the
show, and then both bands retired to the studio to jam (an
impromptu session which, happily, was captured on tape).
Clapton and Allman fell in love with each other's playing
and became instant friends, and Allman was immediately
invited to become the fifth member of The Dominos. (These
studio jams were eventually released as part of the 3-CD
20th-anniversary edition of the Layla album.)
When
Allman and Clapton met, The Dominos had already recorded
three tracks ("I Looked Away", "Bell Bottom Blues" and "Keep
On Growing"); Allman debuted on the fourth cut, "Nobody
Knows You When You're Down And Out", and contributed some of
his most sublime slide-guitar playing to the remainder of
the LP. The album was heavily blues-influenced and featured
a winning combination of the twin guitars of Allman and
Clapton, with Allman's incendiary slide-guitar a key
ingredient of the sound. It showcased some of Clapton's
strongest material to date, as well as arguably some of his
best guitar playing, with Whitlock also contributing several
superb numbers, and his powerful, soul-influenced voice.
Tragedy
dogged the group throughout its brief career. During the
sessions, Clapton was devastated by news of the death of
Jimi Hendrix; eight days previously the band had cut a
blistering version of "Little Wing" as a tribute to him
which was added to the album. One year later, on the eve of
the group's first American tour, Duane Allman was killed in
a motorcycle accident. Adding to Clapton's woes, the
Layla album received only lukewarm reviews on release;
he later commented that the album's initial poor reception
had angered and disillusioned him, as he had (perhaps
naively) expected it to be assessed on its merits rather
than his involvement.
The
shattered group undertook a
US
tour. Despite Clapton's later admission that the tour took
place amidst a veritable blizzard of drugs and alcohol, it
resulted in the surprisingly strong live double album In
Concert. But Derek and the Dominos disintegrated messily
in London just as they commenced recording for their second
LP. Although Radle would be Clapton's main bass player until
the summer of 1979 (Radle died in May 1980 from the effects
of alcohol and narcotics), the split between Clapton and
Whitlock was apparently a bitter one, and it took until 2003
before they worked together again (Clapton guested on
Whitlock's appearance on the Later with Jools Holland
show, playing and singing "Bell Bottom Blues", available on
a "Later with Jools" DVD). Another tragic footnote to the
Dominos story was the fate of drummer Jim Gordon, who was an
undiagnosed schizophrenic — some years later, during a
psychotic episode, he murdered his mother with a hammer and
was confined to 14 years to life imprisonment. Gordon was
moved to a mental institution after several years, where he
remains today.
Solo
Career
Despite
his success, Clapton's personal life was in a chaotic mess
by late 1971. In addition to his (temporarily) unrequited
and intense romantic longing for Pattie Boyd-Harrison, he
withdrew from recording and touring to isolation in his
Surrey, England residence where he nursed his heroin
addiction, resulting in a career hiatus interrupted only by
the Concert for Bangladesh (where he passed out on stage,
was revived, and continued the show) in August of 1971. In
January of 1973, The Who's Pete Townshend organized a
comeback concert for Clapton at London's Rainbow Theatre
aptly titled the "Rainbow Concert" to help Clapton kick his
addiction. Clapton would return the favour by playing 'The
Preacher' in Ken Russell's film version of
The Who's
Tommy in 1975; his appearance in the film (performing
"Eyesight To The Blind") is notable for the fact that he is
clearly wearing a fake beard in some shots, the result of
deciding to shave off his real beard after the initial
takes.
Now
partnered with Boyd-Harrison (they would not actually marry
until 1979) and free of heroin (although starting to drink
heavily), Clapton put together a strong new touring band
that included Radle, Miami guitarist
George Terry, drummer
Jamie Oldaker and vocalists
Yvonne Elliman and Marcy Levy (later better known as
Marcella Detroit of 1980s pop duo Shakespear's Sister). With
this band Clapton recorded
461 Ocean
Boulevard
(1974), an album with the emphasis on songs rather than
musicianship; the cover-version of "I Shot The Sheriff" was
a major hit and was important in bringing reggae and the
music of Bob Marley to a wider audience. The band toured the
world and subsequently released the 1975 live LP, E.C.
Was Here.
The
1975 album There's One In Every Crowd continued the
trend of 461. Its original intended title The
World's Greatest Guitar Player (There's One In Every Crowd)
was altered, as it was felt the ironic intention would be
missed. (Clapton's own original cover artwork, a
(self-)portrait of a miserable-looking character with a pint
glass, was also replaced by a photograph of Clapton's dog
Jeep, apparently with its muzzle on a coffin.)
Clapton
continued to release albums sporadically and toured
regularly, but much of his output from this period was
deliberately low-key and failed to find the wide acceptance
of his earlier work; highlights of the era include No
Reason to Cry, whose collaborators included
Bob Dylan
and Robbie Robertson, and Slowhand, which featured
"Wonderful Tonight", another song inspired by Patti
Boyd-Harrison, and a second J.J. Cale cover, "Cocaine",
which has since become a rock staple.
Controversy
In
1976, Clapton was the centre of controversy and accusations
of racism, when he spoke out against increasing immigration
during a concert in Birmingham. He commented that England
had "...become overcrowded...that England sells itself as
the "land of milk and honey" only to turn around and stick
its invited immigrants into low paying labour jobs, living
in substandard conditions..." Clapton also voiced his
support of controversial political candidate Enoch Powell,
making references to "a black colony." As a result,
it would be a full decade before Clapton was welcome to play
in Birmingham again. These comments (along with equally
controversial remarks and actions by other artists, such as
David Bowie and Siouxsie Sioux) led to the creation of the
Rock Against Racism movement in the
UK.
Despite
his controversial stance, Clapton has not made any notable
effort to distance himself from the remarks and has denied
there was any contradiction between his political views and
his career based on an essentially black musical form. In an
interview with Q magazine he defended his position, saying
it wasn't racist but instead borne of concern that "...ghettoes
would spring up all over
England,
which they have done."
However, in a later interview, although not fully retracting
the remarks, he attributed them to his inebriation at the
time, a product of his much-publicised alcoholism. According
to an article in The Independent (London) on March 22, 2004
entitled "Why they're rocking against racism again"
Some
see the current climate as similar to the situation
prevailing when Rock Against Racism began in late 1976. A
somewhat inebriated Eric Clapton, then considered very much
part of the old guard, at a concert in Birmingham, told the
audience that the politician Enoch Powell -- infamous for
his "rivers of blood" speech opposing mass immigration --
was right and that Britain was "overcrowded". A sheepish
Clapton was later reported to have explained that he was
angry because an "Arab" had felt his wife's bottom.
In the
late 1980s Clapton added four black musicians to his band,
bassist Nathan East, keyboardist Greg Phillinganes, drummer
Steve Ferrone and backing singer
Katie Kissoon. Whilst Clapton had previously played
and recorded with many black musicians (including Buddy Guy,
BB King and Robert Cray), and had appeared alongside
performers of varying ethnicities at collaborative events
(such as The Concert for Bangla Desh), this was the first
time Clapton had been in a band in which the official
members were not all Caucasian.
Clapton
has also dated supermodel Naomi Campbell (who is of
Afro-Jamaican heritage) and has a home in Antigua, which is
populated almost exclusively by people of African descent.
Comeback
The
late 1970s saw Clapton struggle to come to terms with the
changes in popular music, and a relapse into alcoholism that
eventually saw him hospitalised and then spending a period
of convalescence in
Antigua, where he would later support the creation of a drugs and alcohol
rehabilitation centre, The Crossroads Centre.
In
1981, Clapton was invited by producer Martin Lewis to appear
at the Amnesty International benefit
The Secret Policeman's Other
Ball. Clapton accepted the invitation and teamed
up with Jeff Beck to perform a series of duets - reportedly
their first-ever billed stage collaboration. Three of the
performances were released on the album of the show and one
of the songs was featured in the film of the show. The
performances heralded a return to form and prominence for
Clapton in the new decade.
In
1984, he performed on Pink Floyd member, Roger Waters solo
album, The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking and went on
tour with Waters following the release of the album. Since
then Waters and Clapton have had a close relationship, and
in 2005 they performed together for the Tsunami Relief Fund
and on May 20, 2006 performed with Waters at the Highclere
Castle playing two set pieces of "Wish You Were Here" and
"Comfortably Numb".
As
Clapton came back from his addictions, his album output
continued in the 1980s, including two produced with Phil
Collins, 1985's Behind the Sun, which produced the
hits "Forever Man" and "She's Waiting", and 1986's August.
August,
a polished release suffused with Collins's trademark
drum/horn sound, became Clapton's biggest seller in the UK
to date and matched his highest chart position, number 3.
The album's first track, the hit "It's In The Way That You
Use It", was also featured in the Tom Cruise-Paul Newman
movie The Color of Money. The horn-peppered "Run"
echoed Collins' "Sussudio" and rest of the producer's
Genesis/solo output, while "Tearing Us Apart" (with
Tina
Turner) and the bitter "Miss You" echoed Clapton at his
angry best.
The
period kicked off Clapton's extensive two-year period of
touring with Collins and their August collaborates,
bassist Nathan East and keyboard player/songwriter Greg
Phillinganes. Despite his own earlier battles with the
bottle, Clapton also remade "After Midnight" as a single and
a promotional track for the Michelob beer brand produced by
Anheuser-Busch, which had also marketed earlier songs by
Collins and Steve Winwood.
Clapton
won more plaudits and a British Academy Television Award for
his collaboration with Michael Kamen on the score for the
critically-acclaimed 1985 BBC television thriller serial
Edge of Darkness.
In
1989, Clapton's commercial and artistic resurgence finally
came full circle with Journeyman, which featured
songs in a wide range of styles from blues to jazz, soul and
pop and collaborators including
George Harrison, Phil
Collins, Daryl Hall, Chaka Khan, Mick Jones, David Sanborn
and Robert Cray.
Tragedy again
In 1985
Clapton, while still married to Patti Boyd-Harrison, had
started a relationship with Yvonne
Khan Kelly; they had a daughter, Ruth, in the same
year. Clapton did not publicly acknowledge his daughter's
existence for several years (she eventually made a
spoken-word appearance on his 1998 album Pilgrim and
in 2001 was pictured in the Reptile album artwork).
Clapton and Boyd-Harrison divorced in 1989 following his
affair with Italian model Lory Del
Santo, who gave birth to his son Conor in August 1986
(the month of his birth prompting the title of the album
released that year).
The
early 1990s saw tragedy enter Clapton's life again on two
occasions. On August 27, 1990 guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan,
who was touring with Clapton, and two members of their road
crew were killed in a helicopter crash between concerts.
Then, on March 20 1991 at
11:00AM, Conor, who was four and a half, died when he fell from the 53rd-story
window of his mother's
New York
City apartment, landing on the roof of an adjacent
four-story building. A fraction of Clapton's grief was heard
on the song "Tears in Heaven" (on the soundtrack to the 1991
movie Rush), co-written with Will Jennings, which,
like the MTV Unplugged album that followed it, won a
Grammy award.
Slowhand Re-Emerging
While
Unplugged featured Clapton playing acoustic guitar,
his 1994 album From The Cradle contains new versions
of old blues standards highlighted by fine electric guitar
playing.
Clapton
finished the twentieth century with critically-acclaimed
collaborations with Carlos Santana and B. B. King. Clapton's
1996 recording of the Wayne Kirkpatrick/ Gordon
Kennedy/Tommy Sims tune "Change the World" (featured in the
soundtrack of the movie Phenomenon) won a Grammy
award for song of the year in 1997, the same year he
recorded Retail Therapy, an album of electronic music
with Simon Climie under the pseudonym TDF. The following
year, Clapton released the album "Pilgrim", the first record
featuring brand new material for almost a decade.
In 1999
Clapton, then 54, met 25-year-old graphic artist Melia
McEnery in Los Angeles while working on an album with B.B.
King. They married in 2002 at St Mary Magdalen church in
Clapton's birthplace, Ripley, and as of 2005 have three
daughters, Julia Rose (2001), Ella May (2003), and Sophie
(2005).
Following the release of the 2001 record "Reptile", Eric
performed Layla and While My Guitar Gently Weeps at the
Party at the Palace in 2002 and in November he masterminded
The Concert for George at the Royal Albert Hall, a tribute
to George Harrison, who had died a year earlier of cancer.
The concert featured Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Jeff
Lynne, Tom Petty, and Ravi Shankar, amongst others.
In
2004, Clapton released two records packed full of covers by
legendary Bluesman, Robert Johnson. "Me & Mr Johnson,"
contains many delights from the soulful "Love in Vain," to
the pacey "Last Fair Deal Going Down," and "They're Red
Hot." The second album, "Sessions For Robert J," was
released in December and comprised of the outtakes from the
"Me & Mr Johnson." Before his Tour of Japan in 2003, Clapton
had stated that his new album would have a definite "rocky,"
feel but the two Robert Johnson records undoubtedly
contradicted this. He later revealed that "when we got stuck
or if it wasn't moving fast enough we'd stop and do a Robert
Johnson song. That would clear the air and we'd go back and
carry on for the new album. As a result, we ended up with a
complete Robert Johnson album first, which was released last
year as 'Me And Mr. Johnson."
"Back
Home," Clapton's first album of new original material in
nearly five years, was be released on
Reprise/Duck Records on
August 30th. Featuring twelve songs, five of which were
penned by Clapton with creative collaborator Simon Climie,
"Back Home" also includes "Love Comes To Everyone" by
George
Harrison, the Spinners' "Love Don't Love Nobody," a
rendition of Stevie Wonder and Syreeta Wright's "I'm Going
Left," and compositions by Vince Gill, Doyle Bramhall II and
others. It was through the writing and recording process,
Clapton explains, that the theme of "Back Home" emerged.
"One of the earliest statements I made about myself," he
reveals, "was back in the late '80s, with 'Journeyman.' This
album completes that cycle in terms of talking about my
whole journey as an itinerant musician and where I find
myself now, starting a new family. That's why I chose the
title. It's about coming home and staying home. Even
though," he adds with a laugh, "I'll be out on the road
again next year, playing this music."
In 2006
it was announced that Derek Trucks and Doyle Bramhall II
would join Clapton's band for his 2006 and 2007 tour. Trucks
is the third member of the Allman Brothers Band to support
Clapton, the second being keyboardist Chuck Leavell who
appeared on the MTV Unplugged album. Support act band
leader, Robert Cray regularly join Eric on stage for "Old
Love" which he co-wrote with Eric for the 1989 album
"Journeyman" and on the encore on "Crossroads" The setlist
for the 2006-2007 World Tour has been constructed from
compositions spanning his entire solo career from After
Midnight from the 1970 ""Eric Clapton" " LP to "Back
Home" from the album of the same name. On May 20th,
2006 he performed with a set band consisting of ex-Queen
drummer Roger Taylor and ex- Pink Floyd frontman Roger
Waters, at the
Highclere
Castle.
On August 13th 2006, Clapton made a guest appearance at the
Bob Dylan concert in Columbus, Ohio. He guest appreared on
three songs of Jimmie Vaughan's opening act.
A
collaboration with guitar legend J.J. Cale, titled "The Road
To Escondido," is to be released in November 2006. The 14
track CD was produced and recorded by the duo in August 2005
in
California.
The resulting music defies being labeled into any one
category, but instead finds influence across the spectrum of
blues, rock, country and folk. A hybrid sound that is unique
musically, while still bearing the signature styles of Cale
and Clapton recognized by fans around the world. The songs
are warm and rich, with deep flowing rhythms, yet use an
economy of words to express much.
In a
true collaboration, Cale and Clapton jointly produced and
recorded the album, each playing and singing on the tracks.
Cale wrote 11 of the songs, Clapton wrote "Three Little
Girls," John Mayer wrote "Hard To Thrill" and the duo cover
the blues classic "Sporting Life Blues." J.J. Cale's touring
band accompanies them on the album as well as guest
musicians including, Taj Mahal, John Mayer, Derek Trucks,
Doyle Bramhall II, Albert Lee, Nathan East, Willie Weeks and
Steve Jordan. Particularly special is the involvement of
Billy Preston, who donated his classic keyboard talents
throughout the album. The album is dedicated to
Preston and Clapton's late friend Brian Roylance.
The rights to Clapton's official memoirs, to be written by
Christopher Simon Sykes and
to be published in 2007, were reportedly sold at the 2005
Frankfurt Book Fair for USD $4 million. Clapton initiated
the revival of Cream, playing at London's Royal Albert Hall
in May and New York's Madison Square Garden in October 2005.
The search for his father
Although Clapton's grandparents had eventually told him the
truth about his parentage – that he was the illegitimate son
of a Canadian serviceman – the precise identity of his
father remained a mystery for many years. Clapton knew that
his father's name was Edward Fryer, but few other details
were known. This was a source of disquiet and speculation
for Clapton, as witnessed by his 1998 song My father's
eyes in which he writes "How did I get here? When
will all my hopes arrive?...When I look in my father's
eyes".
A
Toronto journalist called Michael Woloschuk set about
solving the mystery. He researched Canadian Armed Forces
service records and tracked-down members of Edward Fryer's
family, finally piecing together the story that Clapton's
father was Edward Walter Fryer, born 21 March 1920, in
Montreal and died 15 May 1985 in North York, Ontario. Fryer
was a musician (piano and saxophone) and a lifelong drifter,
who was married several times, had several children and
apparently never knew that he was the father of Eric
Clapton.
Clapton's Guitars
Clapton's choice of electric guitars have been as notable as
the man himself, and alongside Hank Marvin,
The Beatles and Jimi Hendrix, Clapton has exerted a crucial and widespread
influence in popularising particular models of the electric
guitar.
Early
on in his career, Clapton used both Gibson and Fender
guitars, but became exclusively a Gibson player in mid-1965,
when he purchased a used 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard
guitar, and was largely responsible for Gibson's
reintroduction of the original Les Paul body style after it
was replaced by the Gibson SG.
During
his stint in Cream, Clapton continued to play Gibson
guitars, including Les Paul models, a Gibson Firebird and a
Gibson ES-335, but his most famous guitar in this period was
a 1964 Gibson SG. The guitar was noted for its remarkable,
psychedelic appearance. In early 1967, just before their
first US promotional tour, Clapton's SG, Bruce's Fender VI
and Baker's drum head were repainted in eye-popping
psychedelic designs created by the visual art collective
known as The Fool.
Clapton
played a Les Paul on the Beatles' studio recording of "While
My Guitar Gently Weeps." He later lent his SG to singer
Jackie Lomax, who subsequently sold it to musician Todd
Rundgren for US$500 in 1972. Rundgren restored the guitar
and nicknamed it "Sunny," after "Sunshine Of Your Love."
Rundgren played the guitar extensively on record and in
concert in the mid-1970s, eventually retiring it in 1977. He
retained it until 2000, when he sold it at an auction for
US$150,000.
During
Clapton's heroin addiction from 1969 to 1974, he began to
sell off his collection of guitars to pay for his drug
habit. Seeing Clapton selling his most treasured possessions
was one of the reasons Pete Townshend was prompted to assist
him get over his addiction.
Another
moment involving Clapton's guitars and Pete Townshend
resulted in Hard Rock Cafe's unique and gigantic collection
of memorabilia. In 1971, Clapton, a regular at the original
Hard Rock Cafe in Hyde Park, London, gave a signed guitar to
the cafe to designate his favorite bar stool. Pete Townshend,
in turn, donated one of his own guitars, with a note
attached: "Mine's as good as his! Love, Pete." From there,
the collection of memorabilia grew, resulting in Hard Rock
Cafe's atmosphere.
Later
(due to fellow Blind Faith bandmate Steve Winwood's
influence, and Clapton's love of Buddy Guy's sound), Clapton
began using Fender Stratocasters. First was "Brownie" used
during the recording of Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs
which in 1971 became the backup the most famous of all
Clapton's guitars was "Blackie" (a concoction of Clapton's
favorite parts from several other Strats) which he used
until the late 1980s when it wore out.
In 1988
Clapton, along with fellow Strat player Yngwie Malmsteen,
was honored by Fender with the introduction of his signature
Eric Clapton Stratocaster. These were the first two artist
models in the Stratocaster range and since then the artist
series has grown to include models inspired by both
Clapton's contemporaries such as Mark Knopfler, Jeff Beck
and those who have influenced him such as Buddy Guy. The
late Stevie Ray Vaughan also has an artist series model.
Clapton has also been honoured with a signature-model
acoustic guitar made by the famous American firm of C.F.
Martin & Co..
In 1999
Clapton auctioned off some of his guitar collection to raise
money for his Crossroads Centre he founded in Antigua in
1997. The Crossroads Centre is a treatment base for
addictive disorders like drugs and alcohol. The total
revenue raised by the auction at Christie's was US
$7,438,624.
Eric
Clapton Official Website
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